More from IFS
Understand this issue

Sure Start’s wide-ranging and long-lasting benefits highlight the impact of integrated early years services
Over the long run, Sure Start’s financial benefits could be twice as high as its costs
22 May 2025

Why is the government reforming health-related benefits?
We discuss the government's welfare reforms aimed at helping sick and disabled people into work, and what the changes mean for health-related benefits
14 May 2025

Average household consumption spending before and after housing costs, and mean weekly per-capita income, in different local authorities, 2018–2019
Londoners may have the highest average incomes, but their household spending once you account for housing costs is lower than other regions.
11 April 2025
Policy analysis

IFS Deaton Review: Inequalities in the 21st Century special session at the RES 2025 Annual Conference
This year's RES Conference features a special session on the IFS Deaton Review of Inequalities with key IFS contributors to the review.
30 June 2025

The tax system is making net zero more costly than it has to be
The tax system pushes businesses and households away from electricity towards gas, making net zero more costly to achieve.
25 June 2025

Council tax hikes will do the heavy lifting
IFS Senior Research Economist Kate Ogden writes in Municipal Journal about what the 2025 Spending Review will mean for public services and councils.
17 June 2025
Academic research

Call for papers: IFS-ADBI-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMICs 2025
Submissions are open until 15th February for the IFS-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMIC 2025

The impact of work on cognition and physical disability: Evidence from English women
We show that remaining in work has significant positive causal effects on the average cognition and physical mobility of older women in England.
13 May 2025

Job competition in civil service public exams and sick leave behaviour
In this paper, we investigate the impact of new openings for civil service positions on sickness absences using data from Spain between 2009 and 2015.
23 June 2025